Category Archives: heart rate

Do You Know the Symptoms of a Heart Attack?

Have you ever wondered how you could tell if someone you love is having a heart attack?  Are the symptoms different for men and women or are they the same?   Well, here are some symptoms to look for:

Chest pain – This discomfort or pain can feel like a tight ache, pressure, fullness or squeezing in the center of your chest lasting more than a few minutes. This discomfort may come and go.

Upper body pain – Pain or discomfort may spread beyond your chest to your shoulders, arms, back, neck, teeth or jaw. You may have upper body pain with no chest discomfort.

Stomach pain – Pain may extend downward into your abdominal area and may feel like heartburn.

Shortness of breath – You may pant for breath or try to take in deep breaths. This often occurs before you develop chest discomfort or you may not experience any chest discomfort.

Anxiety – You may feel a sense of doom or feel as if you’re having a panic attack for no apparent reason.

Lightheadedness – In addition to chest pressure, you may feel dizzy or feel like you might pass out.

Sweating – You may suddenly break into a sweat with cold, clammy skin.

Nausea or vomiting – You may feel sick to your stomach or vomit.

If any of the above symptoms occur and last for 5 minutes, go to the hospital for treatment.

Are there differences in symptoms between men and women?  Sometimes.  “Although men and women can experience chest pressure that feels like an elephant sitting across the chest, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure,” according to Nieca Goldberg, M.D., medical director for the Joan H. Tisch Center for Women’s Health at NYU’s Langone Medical Center and an American Heart Association volunteer.  “Instead they may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue.”

If you have had a heart attack and would like to know how you can prevent another one, the YWCA offers a HeartBeat program at the Ottawa Street location.  To find out how this program can help you, call 905-522-9922 ext 226 or check out the HeartBeat program at www.ywcahamilton.org under Programs and Services.

For more information on heart attacks visit:


http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-attack-symptoms/HB00054


http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/WarningSignsofaHeartAttack/Heart-Attack-Symptoms-in-Women_UCM_436448_Article.jsp


http://www.heartandstroke.com/site/c.ikIQLcMWJtE/b.2796497/k.BF8B/Home.htm

CHCH Take it Outside Playground Workout-Part 2

Here is the second installment of our playground workout for mom, dad and/or kids!!  Have fun with it!


http://www.chch.com/index.php/morning-live-blog/item/5795-take-it-outside-on-the-playground-part-2

CHCH Take it Outside-Part 1!

Are you in need of some ideas of exercises you could do at the playground while your kids are playing?  Or even better, with the kids too?  Check out, the first of two recent appearances on CHCH Morning Live TV, with me (Deanna-in the grey :) ) to give you some ideas. 


http://www.chch.com/index.php/morning-live-blog/item/5796-take-it-outside-on-the-playground-part-1

Have fun!

Are you afraid of the GYM?

We all agree: exercise is good for you.  Everyone needs to exercise – no matter how skinny or overweight.  Some of us are exercising to lose weight, get toned, increase fitness, reduce health risks, mitigate symptoms or side effects of illnesses and to simply stay active and feel happy!  Whatever the reason — exercise is a prescription for all.

Excuses are cyclical and intertwined.  Everyone’s well aware of the time factor, the financial factor and the laziness factor – but how aware are you of the fear factor?  In other words, people that prefer to lose a bit of weight at home (or by dieting)  in order to feel confident enough to exercise in public – especially within the fitness centre environment?  If you are afraid to exercise in the gym or too embarrassed to exercise in public – you need to do something.  That fear will never diminish as long as you remain its hostage.

Most people that fear exercising in public are overweight women.  They’re embarrassed by the look of their bodies during exercise – they’re consumed with the idea that their attempt to exercise in public is a spectacle.  They’re plagued by questions: How awful does their body look?  What if their doing the exercise wrong?  What if they start sweating too much too fast? What if they break something? What if they fall off the treadmill? What if somebody laughs?

If you are afraid to exercise in a gym or outdoors – you are not alone.   It’s a common fear.  While you can take comfort in that common experience for now – you need to do whatever you can to get out of that peer group.  As with any anxiety, a dose of information is powerful ammunition for a lifelong combat (perhaps).  It’s not easy, and I hope this helps:

- If you have not started working out yet, remember that you are BEGINNER — everyone begins as a beginner!  Everyone gets taught what they know.  Try not to let those fit bodies in the gym or in the trail intimidate you out of your workout.   Focus on your own exercise – your breathing, your form, your reps, etc.

- Don’t try to do too much too fast.  In fact, at our gym, you will get a one-on-one with one of our instructors as part of your membership.   This will give you a chance to learn basic exercises using specific equipment and machines.  You get to practice those exercises while correct form is signaled throughout.  We will prescribe the reps, sets, and weight to lift.  So don’t worry about where or how to start – we’ll tell you what to do!

- Every gym has their peak and quiet periods.  To diminish your fear of embarrassing yourself, find out when the quiet times are, then come in and practice those moves on your own.  Work out with less people around, build up the nerve to do some of your free weight exercises in front of the mirror to keep watch on your form.  If you’re not sure of your form or the exercise on your program, just ask one of the fitness staff to review.

- If you’re interested in classes but not so keen in the idea of other people watching your reflection in wall-to-wall mirrors as you fumble your way through the class—no worries!  Our aerobic classes are held in the gymnasium—no mirrors!  Everyone fumbles in these types of classes – even the instructor!  So please, muster the courage to come into the gym, pick a spot and follow the leader!  Group classes make your workouts a breeze!  Don’t give up after your first try, or even your second try, just keep coming back for more – practice makes perfect!

- If you’re afraid to exercise because it just seems too hard, let me remind you: exercise doesn’t have to be vigorous in order to produce results!  You can exercise at a manageable level and still do your body a lot of good.  Sure, you might get a little uncomfortable—with increased heart rate, increased breathing, increased sweat and maybe even a little muscle burn—but that’s the idea.  However, you should NEVER feel pain during exercise.   If you feel pain during any exercise, you need to stop that exercise immediately.  Otherwise, exercise can be done at a comfortably challenging level.  Remember, we’re exercising for better health – not training for the Olympics – so don’t let those professionals intimidate you.  While we’re at it, don’t let The Biggest Loser scare you either – it’s not that brutal around here!!!

I hope I have given you something to think about if the subject of this post hits close to home.  You need to make peace with your body.  It is what it is.  You’re not going to make a change without exercising in spite of fear.

Of course if you have underlying health condition that you feel disqualify you from exercise, talk to your doctor about your interest in exercise.  She/he will applaud you, then list precautions and recommendations that you can then bring to us.  We’ll welcome you with open arms because our gym is a place just for you.  Our members are composed of a variety of experiences, fitness levels, body types and ages.  We are a friendly bunch, and I encourage you to just visit for a tour—no strings attached! (Also, if your anxiety is preventing you from doing other things which further reduce your quality of life – you need to talk to your doctor about strategies to combat the various degrees of anxiety that debilitate some more than others.)

Still not convinced that you can join a gym???  That’s okay.  You can exercise outside of the gym – start with walking.  Don’t undermine the power of walking, it’s a great exercise.  If you are already doing it – great!  Cover more distance and increase your speed a bit if you can.

If you don’t walk much, try walking around more often throughout each day for a total of 30 minutes.  Take a longer route to your house or get off one-stop early from the bus – do that until you’re practically walking all the way home!

If you are not able to get your dose of cardio outside, then you’ll have to do what you can in your own home.  Workout videos are in abundant supply in the library.  Get those to help motivate you to increase your cardio.  For muscle, you can easily exercise at home.  Stay tuned for a post on Working Out at Home!

Whatever route you take – the point is that you have to take initiative.  You have to act now in order to initiate change in your life.  It has been proven repeatedly that exercise increases your quality of life – physically, mentally, emotionally, socially and spiritually.  You can exercise for free everyday.  It’s up to you!

Marlin

YWCA Learn To Run 5K Clinic

Every September we run a beginner’s running clinic at the YWCA. It’s free to all of our Fitpass members. If you are new to running, we recommend two short runs weekly on your own or with others and the Wednesday group run at 4:30pm. Depending on the individual, a ratio of two minutes walking to one minute running is recommended. If that ratio is manageable the run portion is extended progressively. We start out at a nice easy pace and everyone is encouraged to find their own rhythm. Typically, we end up with a variety of different pace groups and everyone has someone to run with. At the end of our run we enjoy a good stretch and conversation. This is a great time to ask any questions that come up or discuss concerns surrounding the run program. Networking with other new runners helps reduce the anxiety we often feel at the start of a new activity, especially running. Our discussions cover topics such as fuelling (eating what and when), potential injuries, safe local routes, appropriate distance progression, comfortable clothing options, treadmill use, stretching, hydrating (drinking what, when and how much), the “mental challenges” of running and any other related subject that may surface during or after the run. That being said, we keep it light and fun and mutual “cheerleading” is really encouraged. If you have not been strength training when you begin this program, it is definitely the time to start. Emphasis is placed on core training and lower body work.
This program is a drop-in style class, so feel free to join us whenever you can. Check with front desk or fitness staff on Wednesday afternoon to find out where we are meeting as this may change from time to time. The location is always posted on our chalkboard in the fitness centre.
If you have ever wondered if you might enjoy some fun running, here is an opportunity to find out risk free!!
The final goal of our clinic is to complete a 5k at the end of the year……comfortably, upright and smiling!

Kim Agostino

Effects Of Aging On Exercise Performance

As we get older do we get slower? Are we weaker? As we age, must we accept that we’ll have less energy? The answers are not necessarily black and white. First, the rate of decline in endurance varies from person to person. Our genetics play a big role here. Second, the different systems in our body age at different rates.
Current research shows the following effects of age on an active healthy human body:

Cardiovascular System
- heart becomes less efficient
- decrease of 8 -10% per decade in it’s ability to supply oxygen to muscles
- decline in maximal heart rate and maximal cardiac output
- aerobic capacity decreases moderately as a result of decline in max heart rate and stroke volume

Respiratory System
- less efficient due to loss of elasticity
- maximum breathing capacity decreases by about 60% from age 30 to 80 (breathe deeply everyday!)

Muscular System
- progressive loss of lean tissue from about age 40
- rate of muscle protein synthesis is reduced
- changes in muscle fiber composition: loss of type II in both size and number after age 50

Body Composition
- lean tissue declines and fat increases
- 8 – 12% decrease in basal metabolic rate

Flexibility
- connective tissue becomes more rigid

These are some generally accepted changes that can be expected as we journey through our life. However, many exercise scientists currently claim that we can drastically slow the rate of decline by staying very active and in some cases implement higher intensity training! To be clear, this higher intensity/lower volume prescription is for individuals who are consistently active and have been given the green light by their doctor.
The good news is that we can reduce the rate of decline of our VO2, VO2 max and stroke volume by staying consistent and adding appropriate intensity changes to our weekly routine.
Additionally, never has it been more important than as we notice age-related changes to stay focused on our strength and flexibility.
A clean, nutritionally supportive diet is critical to the success of any healthy body.
Talk to your physician, other health care provider and/or personal trainer for more tips and guidance.
In closing, try thinking less about a chronological age and more about how you feel when you are active and engaged in the enjoyment of your life!

Happy Training,
Kim Agostino

Overtraining…..too much of a good thing?

(Posted by Deanna…group fitness instructor, personal trainer and instructor trainer)

As I was thinking about what to blog, it occurred to me that I spend most of my days trying to get people moving, but don’t think enough about those that move too much, that is, those that might be overtraining. 

While we always want to add more activity to improve our fitness level, we must be careful not to over train as that has consequences.  So, how much is too much?  Well, it depends on your body’s response to the demands you are putting on it.  Be mindful of what you are asking of your body.  We always follow the rule of progressive overload, that is adding on gradually.  Use the 10% rule when adding to your current routine.  For example, if you are doing 10 reps of an exercise and it is getting a little easy, add 10% (i.e. 1 rep) to your next workout.  Or, for cardio exercise, if you were doing 30mins, your next increase should be to a max of 33 mins.  Following this rule will help add challenge but keep you in a safe range. 

What if you have progressed faster than the 10%?  Being aware of the signs of overtraining can be very helpful to make sure you are staying safe.  Check out the following signs:

-chronic muscle soreness (that is not related to an injury)

-increase incidents of colds and infection

-decrease in appetite

-increase in irritability

-increase in your resting heart rate-this is a significant sign and easy to measure.  If you think you may be over training, chart your resting heart rate every morning when you wake (after you have recovered from the shock of your alarm!).  Do this for a few weeks.  As we become more fit, our resting heart rate should decrease, NOT increase.  The increase is due to your body trying to continually recover from exercise and keep you moving through your day to day activities.  Basically your body is telling you it can’t keep up with the demands.

So, if you suspect you are over training, what do you do?  Decrease the volume and/or intensity of  your work.  Or, better yet, access a personal trainer!  That is essentially what personal training is all about-helping you overload your body to induce a training effect (i.e. improve your fitness level) while not overworking to the point of injury.  We can help you find that balance!

You Gotta Have Heart

Recently, I received a gift of a new sports watch with a heart rate monitor. What an intriguing little tool! At first, I was wearing the HR monitor just for fitness-geek fun, checking to see what difference small changes of activity made. “Ooh, look, carrying groceries up the steps increases my pulse by 20 beats per minute!” But I’m not completely nuts, and that thrill paled quite soon.

So now I’m using the HR monitor on my runs, for its intended purpose: as a training tool, to accurately gauge the amount of effort I’m putting out. That way, I can ensure I’m working at a level that’s appropriate for that day’s goal. For instance, if on a relatively short run I’ll probably want to be working fairly hard, so I’ll be looking to run at, say, 75 to 85 % of my maximum heart rate. Conversely, a long slow distance, or a recovery run, should be at an easier pace, in a target zone of only 60 to 70 percent of MHR. Surprisingly, it can be quite difficult to school myself to take it that easy. But the monitor keeps me honest.

That’s the value of working with a heart rate monitor. You work hard when you should and, equally importantly, scale back the effort when that’s what the plan calls for. That way you can continue to train safely and effectively, lessening the chance of injury or overtraining.

You can also track your progress. Covering a distance in less time while maintaining the same heart rate, or running (walking, cycling, etc.) the same pace with a lower heart rate are indications of improved cardiovascular fitness. Likewise, an improved recovery rate – how quickly your pulse drops once you stop exercising – is another measure of fitness.

It’s fun and motivating to add another gizmo to the fitness toy chest, and quite fascinating to see how the beat goes on, and on. . . .

Posted by Barb, fitness instructor